To help the state prepare for these impacts, Indiana University’s Environmental Resilience Institute developed the Hoosier Resilience Index. The tool helps local governments understand the gravity of climate change, that adaptation and mitigation are important, and that preparedness is necessary, feasible, and unique to each community.
Introducing the Hoosier Resilience Index
Description of the video:
[Video: Indiana University Logo Fades in][Music: Starts]
[Video: Aerial shot of the city of Huntingburg, IN fades in with “HUNTINGBURG, IN” text overlaying.]
Mayor Spinner speaks in voiceover: A few years back we had an intense rain storm a heavy intense rain storm over a short period of time and it caused by surprise we were told well…
[Video: Mayor Spinner is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover as lower left thirds graphic including his name and affiliation pops up]
Mayor Spinner speaks in voiceover: well this is 100 year rain event this is not something that would most likely happen again and 9 months later we had another rain event of similar magnitude about 8 to 9 months later we had a 3rd event and then it became very apparent..
[Video: Flooded river water rushing powerfully through trees]
[Video: Flooded street water draining through street drain]
[Video: Mayor Spinner is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
Mayor Spinner speaks in voiceover: that this is not just that a one off.
[Video: Exterior of Huntingburg City Hall]
Mayor Spinner speaks in voiceover: I look back to that 1st event, I didn't have an answer. I was looking for anything that explained to my counsel, but more importantly to my public, is this going to be something we have to deal with on a regular basis?
[Video: Mayor Spinner is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
[Video: Farming equipment being driven in farming field]
Mayor Spinner speaks in voiceover: and if I can share that information find a resource that allows me to tell the story properly to those who live in my community there's tremendous value in that.
[Video: Mayor Spinner is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
[Video: Aerial shot of Bloomington, IN Indiana University Campus with text “BLOOMINGTON, IN” overlaying shot]
Janet McCabe speaks in voiceover: The goal of the environmental resilience Institute at IU and the Prepare for Environmental Change Grand Challenge is to put accurate and useful information in the hands of decision makers in Indiana.
[Video: Janet McCabe is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover as lower left thirds graphic including her name and affiliation pops up]
Janet McCabe speaks in voiceover: so that they can be prepared and be more resilient in the face of environmental change.
[Video: 3D Motion Graphics render of Indiana flag waving in the wind]
Janet McCabe speaks in voiceover: The Hoosier Resilience Index is a tool that's available right now for local governments in Indiana cities towns and counties to help them understand their vulnerabilities.
[Video: Hoosier Resilience Index logo appears at half its size in front of the Hoosier Resilience Index website home page as the logo moves toward the screen growing to fill the screen it fades away showcasing the website homepage.]
[Video: Janet McCabe is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
Janet McCabe speaks in voiceover: The index will have 2 parts in part one every city town and county in the state will be able to see information specific for them on how much warmer it's going to get and how much more precipitation they can expect.
[Video: Navigating through the HRI website pages showing the “Climate Vulnerability page]
[Video: Janet McCabe is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
Janet McCabe speaks in voiceover: The 2nd part is something that communities can choose to do where they can go through a set of questions organized by topic area that will allow them to see how ready they are for increases in temperature or increases in precipitation and flooding.
[Video: Janet McCabe is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
[Video: Scrolling through the HRI website’s Readiness Assessment page]
[Video: Vehicles driving on road toward camera as heat waves come up from the road]
[Video: Janet McCabe is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
Matt Greller speaks in voiceover: One of the critical components in municipal government is planning out into the future, comprehensive planning, long term planning. I don't think ever before we've had a tool that would allow us to look at environmental factors as an overlay to that planning process.
[Video: Aerial view of town of Evansville, IN with overlaying white text, “EVANSVILLE, IN”]
[Video: Aerial view of a city four way stop in Gary, IN with overlaying white text, “GARY, IN”]
[Video: Aerial view of suburban neighborhood Greencastle, IN with overlaying white text, “GREENCASTLE, IN”]
[Video: Aerial view of farming equipment harvesting a field in Crawfordsville, IN with overlaying white text, “CRAWFORDSVILLE, IN”]
[Video: Matt Greller is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover as lower left thirds graphic including his name and affiliation pops up]
[Video: Aerial view of a wide river during sunset]
Matt Greller speaks in voiceover: I think that's something that the resilience index is going to give us. Something that I think will be an extremely valuable and useful tool for many years.
[Video: Trees passing by camera very fast fading into next shot]
[Video: Matt Greller is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
Mayor Spinner speaks in voiceover: Having This is a resource to me you know, especially for smaller communities, being able to partner with IU and find a tool that can help with not only the data that's there but the staff behind it is something that's very important.
[Video: Mayor Spinner is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
[Video: Exterior of the Environmental Resilience Institute House on the Bloomington Capmus as the camera moves back away from the house bringing the hole house in frame]
[Video: Mayor Spinner is shown speaking corresponding to the voiceover]
[Video: “hri.eri.iu.edu” fades in with white background and crimson lettering]
[Video: Indiana University “Grand Challenge Prepared for Environmental Change” crimson graphic on white background fades in]
[Video: Indiana University logo on black background fades in and out]
[Music: Music fades out]
Scientific evidence shows that the climate is changing in the Midwest. In Indiana, average annual temperatures have increased 1.2°F since 1895 and by the late 21st century are projected to increase an additional 6-10°F. Precipitation is becoming heavier and more damaging in the winter and spring, and water is becoming less plentiful in the summer and fall, with implications for agriculture, ecosystems, and flood frequency and severity.
What is Resilience?
Being resilient means we will be able to deal with change in ways that equitably protect the health, welfare, and economic vitality of our human and ecological communities. Being resilient is not about running away from our way of life or waiting for the worst to happen, but growing toward stronger, cleaner, healthier, safer, and more vibrant communities.Designed to help local decision makers understand the path to making their communities more resilient to climate change, this tool provides:
Climate change will not impact every city, town, and county in the same way, nor to the same extent. To lower community risk, local governments have a responsibility to ensure that critical community structures and services are prepared, and that preparedness is equitably addressed across neighborhoods and households.
The Index has two parts:
- Part 1, Climate Vulnerability, presents data on four metrics (heat, precipitation, land use, and sociodemographics) for every incorporated city and town and every county within the state of Indiana. All data come from credible, publicly available government or university sources. The information in this part of the Index is available to anyone through the Hoosier Resilience Index user-friendly website.
- Part 2, Readiness Assessment, is available only to local governments that wish to complete the self-guided worksheets and obtain a readiness score. Users apply for a unique Assessment, which allows them to evaluate their community’s readiness using the worksheets provided, from which staff at the Environmental Resilience Institute will calculate three readiness scores: for extreme heat, for precipitation events, and for river flooding. It is up to each community to decide what process it will use and scores will not be available to the general public on the Index website.
The Environmental Resilience Institute intends for the Hoosier Resilience Index to be easy to use and understand, informative, objective, inspiring, and accessible to the diverse array of cities, towns, and counties within the state and beyond. It uses Indiana-specific data about future environmental conditions. Although the tool has been initially designed for an Indiana audience (and the data are Indiana specific), the Index is intended to be relevant across a range of community sizes in the Midwest.
The Index helps communities understand where to focus their attention and provides a methodology for measuring progress towards resilience. The Index is intended to complement, not duplicate, existing tools for climate-related vulnerability assessments.
The Hoosier Resilience Index was developed by researchers at Indiana University with experience in a wide range of disciplines related to climate science, data analytics, and resilience and mitigation policies and programs. The Environmental Resilience Institute eagerly sought and gratefully received input from local government officials and staff, and many other external parties along the way. Two counties and two municipalities participated in a beta test of the Index and provided invaluable feedback.